What type of tree is at higher risk of being struck by lightning?

Tall trees in open areas with a single dominant leader are at a higher risk of being struck by lightning primarily due to their height and prominence in the landscape. Lightning typically strikes the tallest objects in an area, and tall trees stand out against their surroundings. The single dominant leader—meaning the main trunk or highest point of the tree—makes it an even more likely target for lightning, as it provides a direct path for the electrical discharge.

In contrast, shorter bushes and low shrubs, even if they are near water bodies or located in dense forests, do not have the same stature as taller trees and are less likely to attract lightning. Furthermore, trees with extensive root systems, while important for overall stability and health, do not impact their likelihood of being struck by lightning. The physical characteristics of height and exposure are more significant factors in determining which trees are susceptible to lightning strikes.