How does lightning protection work for trees?

Lightning protection for trees operates by providing a controlled path for lightning to follow, which helps to minimize damage to the tree. When lightning strikes, it seeks the path of least resistance to the ground. By installing lightning protection systems, such as copper rods or cables that are properly grounded, the energy from the lightning is channeled safely into the ground rather than passing through the tree itself.

This method protects the tree by preventing the high-voltage current from traveling through the tree's vascular system, which could cause severe damage or even death to the tree. Additionally, the system helps to reduce the risk of the tree breaking apart due to the rapid expansion of gases and materials that occurs when a lightning strike happens.

In contrast to the other options, which suggest less effective or incorrect methods of dealing with lightning, providing a path for lightning allows surges of electricity to be redirected safely. This proactive approach is crucial in safeguarding trees in areas prone to thunderstorms and lightning strikes.