How does a tree's species affect its susceptibility to lightning?

The correct answer emphasizes that certain tree species have structural characteristics and moisture levels that make them more conductive, thus increasing their likelihood of being struck by lightning. Trees that possess a higher water content, such as certain hardwoods and softwoods, generally become better conduits for electrical energy. This inherent conductivity stems from the cellular structure of these trees, which can facilitate the flow of electricity during a lightning strike.

Additionally, trees with a taller stature, larger canopy, or those that grow in isolated positions are more appealing to lightning since they present a higher point relative to their surroundings. Therefore, it is not just the species itself but also its physical characteristics and environmental factors that combine to affect susceptibility to lightning strikes. Understanding the properties of different species can help in enhancing lightning protection strategies in urban forestry or tree management practices.